Design Thinking: New Innovative Thinking for New Problems
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Innovation is the lifeblood of user experience (UX) design. As technological advancements continue to shape the digital world, designers aim to push boundaries to meet evolving user needs and expectations. To be innovative, designers rethink established norms, embrace new technologies and find creative solutions to complex problems.
UX Designer and Author of Build Better Products and UX for Lean Startups, Laura Klein explains important points about innovation:
What makes the most popular digital products like mobile apps so successful? Is it that they solve problems in the most intuitive ways? Is it because they’re visually appealing with appropriate brand or industry colors and a minimalist look? Or maybe it’s because the brands’ user and market research departments zeroed in on the right parts of the customer experience—the ones they would need to create products that meet target users’ needs in full, and even dazzle them.
How a user interface (UI) guides users, the aspects of its visual design and how well it meets user needs are certainly vital factors—but one point in particular stands out for them as existing products. Before they went into product development, professionals had to work hard at generating ideas that found their way to the surface in what would become innovative solutions.
Household name Google's iconic, minimalist UI was once an innovation—and it remains popular because it stays relevant as a go-to for users around the world.
© Google, Fair Use
It might sound like a truism to state that design without innovation would be an oxymoron. However, if product design and innovation were not to connect, the results would include many bland retreads of a few original themes. There would be a near-total stagnation, with little choice and nothing substantial to differentiate brands in the marketplace. Fortunately, it’s human nature to advance—and UX design and innovation are synonymous. Designers and brands who aim to create successful design solutions for target audiences know that for successful service and product design, innovation—and the ability to remain innovative—is key.
Airbnb’s concept remains an innovation that rethinks accommodation and empowers users around the world to sample richer aspects of their hosts’ services.
© Airbnb, Fair Use
The digital landscape of the 21st century has delivered many innovations that users quickly take for granted as they absorb them into everyday life. Examples include increasingly sophisticated micro-interactions and micro-animations like swiping a touchscreen or a celebratory animation for completing a task. This landscape presents UX designers with a continuum of ongoing challenges and opportunities to shape the future of design. It’s a continuum that is constantly evolving—perhaps not so much like the frontier of a territory as it might be more like a winding road in an impossibly large forest, with many hidden caves and cavern systems, awaiting discovery. Many of these undiscovered areas will be loaded with treasures to deliver to users and profits to brands.
However, with innovation comes risk. Consider the conveniences of innovations like biometric technologies such as facial recognition and fingerprint scanning—and the potential challenges to users’ privacy they might present. As technology progresses further into different spheres of human life, there may even be some unforeseen risks that will take maturity in the industry—and experience with the technology involved—to identify in full. What’s more, a technology itself is not what appears in the marketplace: Products that innovatively tap technology do. Plus, how users receive a new product or service—and ideally adopt it—takes a design team’s careful consideration to plan for and accommodate.
CEO of Experience Dynamics, Frank Spillers explains user adoption:
Another aspect of the place of innovation in design in this sense is the balance between a reliance on UI design patterns—established design norms that assure the designers who apply them well of reasonable chances of success for their brands—and pushing at the edges of what’s possible. The latter takes sparks of creativity—often generated during ideation sessions. It can lead a design team to adapt or rethink conventional approaches to digital products. Alternatively, they might inventively disrupt the status quo altogether and turn the usual ways of doing things upside down.
Watch our short video to understand more about UI design patterns:
Designers typically have a choice as to how much they can—or should—push at the edges of the established patterns and ways of doing things. Under the right conditions, they can showcase their expertise through design patterns that become truly their own. From there, they can score resounding wins for the brands they work for, the users they serve—and their own UX portfolios as examples of their creativity. They can include the evidence of how they came to access such imaginative heights in embracing new technologies and finding such creative solutions to complex problems through—for example—out-of-the-box thinking.
Author and Human-Computer Interaction Expert, Professor Alan Dix explains how to think outside the box:
Innovation is both a process and a reward in a self-perpetuating system. Clients with ideas for new products and services—or exciting new variations on existing ones—seek designers who can mirror their passion and vision, and translate it to workable and bankable marketplace wins. In any case, the natural flow of—and need for—technological advancement reflects the nature of human users. What’s new and exciting in the marketplace needs to stay as novel and as exciting as it can—and needed and desired—long into the future. Design history features many examples of innovations that have fared differently over time, with technology such as MiniDisc players, Google Glasses and smartphones, and brands such as Apple, BlackBerry and Nokia.
Innovative UX design examples include Apple’s iPhone. This UX design innovation remains popular and exciting—Apple have their finger on the pulse of what smartphone users desire and know how to more than live up to the expectations of a loyal user base.
© Apple, Fair Use
Perhaps a better way to frame that question at first would be to ask what the risks are of not being innovative.
“Most innovations fail. And companies that don't innovate die.”
—Henry Chesbrough, Innovation Thought Leader who launched the "Open Innovation" paradigm
In the dynamic reality of modern design, brands know that it takes a unique approach just to survive in the market—let alone conquer a substantial share of it. The rise of the smartphone has offered a kind of stable playing field for UX and UI designers. Nevertheless, technology continues to evolve, and no brand can afford to be complacent in any case. Designers need to keep advancing so that they can:
The design thinking innovation process empowers designers and design teams to work out what and where the goal is.
© Interaction Design Foundation, CC BY-SA 4.0
For true innovation, a UX design process such as design thinking is ideal. Since the design thinking process encourages such a vast exploration of the problem space and solution space, designers—and the team members they have ideation sessions with—can stand back and reapproach and reframe—and even radically depart from traditional ways of assessing—design problems and users’ needs and scenarios.
UX Strategist and Consultant, William Hudson explains important points about design thinking in this video:
Divergent thinking techniques such as out-of-the-box thinking and bad ideas offer valuable leeway for design teams to get the distance to look at problems and contexts from new and unimagined perspectives. Once they access these new angles, team members can sift and sort the ideas they generate via convergent thinking and then weave workable insights into prototypes they can test.
Professor Alan Dix explains divergent and convergent thinking:
Another component in the calculus of design innovation is the often-elusive goal of not just to attract users with a new design, but to keep them actively involved, interested and satisfied with a product that’s new, exciting and truly “different” to distinguish the brand that users will be loyal to. Designers therefore need a clear idea of the user journeys on which the people who will encounter new products or services will find themselves:
Frank Spillers explains key points about user journeys:
User engagement is a key metric for understanding how users interact with a product or service and whether they find it valuable. Innovative UX design plays a vital role in this formula, as designers work to:
Improve usability: Innovative products should be easy to navigate and use effectively. They should have intuitive qualities that users can take to without detailed instruction.
Increase satisfaction: Users are more likely to come back to and recommend products that have innovative designs. They’re a sign of a forward-thinking company that looks to both the future and their users’ futures.
Boost the chances of success: Innovative UX design helps products fly high to reach solid goals, with more sales and strengthened customer loyalty.
Incorporate AI-driven personalization and real-time optimization: With advances in AI, designers can integrate it inventively into UIs and further boost user engagement—and their brands’ conversion rates.
Product Design Lead at Netflix, Nival Sheikh explains vital aspects about ethical AI:
Innovation is a pressing need for the survival and sustainable growth of companies, and innovative UX design helps organizations:
Stand out in a competitive market: A brand that can offer exceptional and user-centered experiences can enjoy sustainable advantages over competitors.
Attract new clients: For agencies and designers, it’s a massive asset to have original design patterns to showcase to potential clients. The evidence of this expertise can lead them to work on more exciting projects with brands that seek to differentiate themselves.
Reflect company values: Innovative products often call for equally innovative digital properties to support them. That makes designers who create innovative designs more attractive to forward-thinking companies. One of the most vital values a brand can exhibit—and an aspect that designers mustn’t forget as they innovate—is a commitment to accessibility and inclusive design.
Watch our video to understand the vital nature of accessibility in design:
User preferences and expectations are constantly changing. Innovative UX and UI designs help meet these evolving needs since they can:
Adapt to technological changes: Most people quickly adapt to technological advancements, making them more open to innovations that positively contribute to their lives.
Create intuitive interfaces: Innovations like kebab menus have long since become established web design patterns—to simplify and declutter interfaces, especially on mobile sites.
Embrace emerging technologies: Technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), voice interfaces, blockchain, IoT and wearables offer new ways to enhance user experiences and meet changing expectations.
When a brand’s design team applies this framework well, it can afford to consider innovation as a learning process embedding design thinking—and take the time to arrive at the best solutions.
© Interaction Design Foundation, CC BY-SA 4.0
Here are some notable ones:
Artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) have become essential tools in UX design. They’ve revolutionized the way designers create, personalize and optimize user experiences. AI and ML algorithms can:
Analyze large volumes of user data to identify patterns and insights.
Predict user behavior and anticipate needs and preferences.
Optimize the user journey for a more intuitive experience with tailored content.
When mindful and innovative designers integrate AI into UIs, they can greatly boost user engagement and conversion rates through personalization and real-time optimization. AI-powered tools also automate tedious tasks and let designers focus on more creative and strategic work from higher altitudes.
The potential for AI in innovative design is immense—and calls for responsible and ethical study and application.
© Interaction Design Foundation, CC BY-SA 4.0
Voice and gesture-based interfaces have evolved to highly sophisticated levels. Smartphone screens and Alexa devices are prime examples of how embedded these technologies are as staples of design and household names. What’s more, the advent of AI and machine learning has taken these interfaces to new heights, and made them increasingly sophisticated and user-friendly.
Key considerations for designing voice- and gesture-based interfaces include:
Natural language processing and speech recognition for voice interfaces.
Context-appropriate design based on the user's environment and tasks.
Intuitive and easy-to-perform gestures for gesture-based interfaces.
These interfaces offer many benefits that modern users have become used to—and that users expect to develop further and in new ways for their use—such as hands-free interaction and improved accessibility for users with disabilities. However, designers must be mindful of potential challenges such as providing adequate feedback, establishing good user experiences and addressing privacy concerns.
Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) are continuing to transform UX design and users’ lives. From their early days as novelty experiences, for example, innovative AR and VR designs have grown to become ingrained in the popular psyche. Immersive and interactive experiences integrate digital data with the user's environment in real-time, allowing for more natural and intuitive interactions.
Watch Frank Spillers explain fascinating points about AR and its importance in the modern design world:
Key aspects of AR and VR for designers to keep innovating include in how they can:
Create tridimensional interfaces for more natural interactions.
Develop virtual prototypes for early user feedback and testing.
AR and VR technologies can also leverage sensors and AI to collect data about user behavior and preferences, which can enable highly personalized experiences. These immersive technologies continue to open up new possibilities for data visualization, accessibility and gesture-based interactions. So, they’re prime areas of attention for designers to focus pushing at the boundaries of—and help users emerge into powerfully helpful new conveniences that may become staples in everyday life.
Author and UX Pioneer, known as the Father of UX Design, Don Norman explains important points about the future of AR and VR in design:
Designers encounter the professional face of innovation in many aspects of their lives, and it’s here where they can flex their imaginations and stoke powerful engines of creativity:
Author and Human-Computer Interaction Expert, Professor Alan Dix explains important points about the nature of creativity:
At the same time, the workplace is the main area for designers to explore and tap innovative insights. So, it’s vital to:
Designers and the teams they ideate and iterate with need an environment that’s conducive to creativity—one that doesn’t stifle wild-sounding notions with judgments. This involves thinking outside the box and developing exciting ideas for user interfaces that offer exceptional experiences. To encourage new and even seemingly crazy ideas among team members can lead to innovative breakthroughs. It's important to remember that great ideas often sound unconventional at first.
To stimulate creativity, designers can:
Use design thinking exercises to encourage collaboration and facilitate problem-solving.
Employ structured but open-ended frameworks that foster creativity.
Challenge assumptions and explore diverse perspectives.
Treat uncertainty as an opportunity for meaningful and creative solutions.
Professor Alan Dix explains the bad ideas approach to innovation:
User-centered design (UCD) is crucial for creating valuable and innovative products or services. To practice it, designers put their users’ needs and wants first, make data-driven decisions and create intuitive designs that satisfy—and, ideally, exceed—user needs. So, designers should:
Conduct thorough user research to gain insights into users' core needs.
Observe users in their natural environments, to understand their preferences and values.
William Hudson explains essential points about user research:
Create personas that represent principal user groups to provide a shared understanding among team members.
Professor Alan Dix explains important points about personas:
Start early in the design process with wireframes, prototyping and usability testing to keep a valuable user experience core at the heart of all that they design.
Watch as Alan Dix explains prototyping and why it’s important:
Constantly seek feedback from users and revise products accordingly. It’s impossible to understate how the continuous nature of this is vital—only when brands keep a finger on the pulse of their user base can they prevent themselves from becoming blindsided by complacency and hard-to-notice marketplace threats.
Watch as William Hudson explains some vital dimensions of user testing:
To practice data-driven design, UX researchers and designers use data from quantitative research and qualitative research to inform and shape design decisions. To find their ways to more effective and user-centric solutions—and leverage data-driven insights—designers can:
Use analytics tools to gather quantitative data on user behavior, demographics and engagement.
Conduct user surveys and interviews to collect qualitative data on user opinions, preferences and motivations.
Alan Dix explains the difference between quantitative and qualitive research:
Use A/B testing so they can compare design variants and determine which performs better with users.
William Hudson explains A/B testing and why it’s helpful:
Harness heatmaps and click-tracking tools to visually represent user interactions and identify popular elements or areas where users struggle.
Designers and businesses need to track various metrics and collect feedback to assess how well their innovative designs are performing in the marketplace. The only way to see how well they’re doing “in the wild” is to look at:
To gauge the success of innovative UX designs, designers and businesses can track several key performance indicators (KPIs). These metrics provide insights into user behavior and engagement:
User engagement: Measure time users spent on the platform, number of interactions and frequency of visits.
Conversion rates: Track how many users complete desired actions, such as making purchases or signing up for newsletters.
Task completion rates: Assess how efficiently users can accomplish specific tasks within the interface.
CEO of Experience Dynamics, Frank Spillers explains vital points about task analysis, and why it’s so valuable:
Error rates: Monitor how frequently user errors crop up, to find areas for improvement.
User feedback is critical to the success of any design, let alone the real-world impact of innovative UX designs. Designers can collect valuable insights in various ways, including:
User surveys: Conduct surveys to gather qualitative feedback on user satisfaction and preferences.
UX Strategist and Consultant, William Hudson explains important aspects of surveys:
Usability testing: Observe users interacting with the design to identify pain points and areas for improvement.
A/B testing: Compare different design variations to determine which performs better with users.
Heat maps, eye tracking and click tracking: Analyze user behavior patterns to optimize layout and content placement.
The ultimate measure of innovative UX design's impact lies in its long-term effects on business outcomes. So, how do changes or innovations match the business goals? Here are areas to examine:
Customer retention: Track how many users continue to engage with the product or service over time.
Brand loyalty: Measure customer satisfaction and likelihood to recommend the product to others.
Revenue growth: Analyze how innovative UX design contributes to increased sales and overall business growth.
Market share: Find out how the improved user experience affects the company's position in the market.
Whatever the business goals, it’s vital to keep a sharp focus on the people who will—ideally—come to love an innovative design solution. Personas are valuable UX deliverables to constantly refer to and examine.
© Interaction Design Foundation, CC BY-SA 4.0
By its nature, innovation comes with risk. The greatest risk of all is to innovate for the sake of innovation. There must be at least one solid—and bankable—reason for an innovation to shake up the marketplace as a game-changer.
The judgments of the brands and the designers are critical to weigh up the potential consequences of rolling out a product that few, if any, are ready to experience or if the ways of achieving goals are already the best. When the discerning designer considers an innovative new product or service—or innovative changes to an established one—they should ask:
The users come first—and always will. Their needs define their expectations, which in turn determine how much a truly innovative product—or service—might be able to delight them in their numerous user contexts. This is where it’s important to consider the various scenarios in which users might access and use a new product or service:
Professor Alan Dix explains scenarios and why they’re important stories for design:
What’s more, a conscientious designer must determine the value proposition on offer to users, and they must prove their empathy with users:
See why empathy is vital fuel for innovative designs:
Designers should also see if someone else tried that “innovative” or “new” idea in another form elsewhere, and failed. If so, what lessons are there to learn? If not, then it’s a good idea to start prototyping to validate the innovative design.
This ties in closely with the first question, but deserves its own consideration. For example, a designer of a wealth-management app might have novel ideas about how to make it easier for elderly users to access their banking details, investment portfolios and more. However, the ingenuity of an easy new way to do so might put these users—who are likely to be more wary of new technology—on their guard.
If the design seems promising—and can delight users—what about the realities of developing and carrying it to market? Brands need to carefully examine the development costs of proposed digital products or services and releasing them to the mass market or niche ones. Again, how helpful, usable and delightful a product is is a vital determinant in its success.
However, there are the potentially harsh realities of how to support a product in the marketplace and ensure its sustainability with a strong return on investment (ROI). For example, an app may seem intuitive and have strong signifiers that label the functionality on every screen—but some users will still need technical support. There may be bugs. There may be compatibility issues across operating systems (OS). These dimensions all require careful thought, long before the innovation reaches the users in its mass-release form. There is value, therefore, in also examining the potential of a minimum viable product (MVP).
UX Designer and Author of Build Better Products and UX for Lean Startups, Laura Klein explains essential points about MVPs:
This question is more suitable for designers with case studies in their portfolios. The most vital aspect of showcasing innovation in a portfolio is to show every step of the journey that led to the realization of an innovation. Prospective employers and clients want to see the reasoning behind the decisions that brought about the change—or changes.
If you want to innovate in your future job, make sure your portfolio is innovative, too. This works like a job offers magnet!
© Interaction Design Foundation, CC BY-SA 4.0
Innovative design is a path of discoveries, often failures, many iterations and then—eventually—the first recognizable form of a product or service whose time has come, or whose time is fast approaching. The designers who can prove the value of their innovations most clearly—and in carefully selected case studies—will be the ones who are more likely to see those innovations bear fruit when they work with the brands who nurture their ideas and mirror their passion to drive positive change. A consideration that’s related to this is who owns the innovations. That’s a matter for designers and brands to take up in non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) and the like.
Design Director at Societe Generale CIB, Morgane Peng offers precious tips on what a designer’s portfolio should contain:
Overall, innovation is a natural driving force in any industry—and especially so in the UX design world. What’s state of the art now will quickly become the norm. Designers face perhaps their greatest challenge in how to think creatively so they can work strands of new tech into novel and exciting designs for users with ever-higher expectations. Two considerations should stay top of mind. One is the fickle nature of consumer culture; users can quickly adapt to new ways, patterns and interfaces, become used to them—and then forget what excited them in the first place. The second is that the need for intuitive interfaces will always exist, and that users are real people, who experience real contexts with real-time needs, emotions and reactions.
Truly innovative designs aren’t about enthralling the public with a kind of magic. To become bankable solutions, they need to be extremely usable and useful. For the brands behind these solutions to stay bankable, they need designers who can seize on the right angle of an existing concept to lift it up into a new light so users and customers can see how it can improve their lives in the form of enjoyable experiences and ultra-helpful conveniences. The most important aspect of innovation, then, lies in the meaningfulness of what designers do to be innovative—and how that must mirror the meaningful contexts of the lives of the users they seek to help.
“Nothing else in the world... not all the armies... is so powerful as an idea whose time has come.”
—Victor Hugo, Poet, Author and Dramatist
Our course, Build a Standout UX/UI Portfolio: Land Your Dream Job with Design Director at Societe Generale CIB, Morgane Peng offers vast funds of insights into how to advance in design careers through powerful portfolios that prove innovative design.
Watch our Master Class Innovating In An Enterprise: The Challenges And How To Overcome Them with Laura Klein, Principal - Users Know and Senior Design Educator – IxDF, for invaluable information on how to be truly innovative in design work.
Watch our Master Class How to Innovate with XR with Michael Nebeling, Associate Professor, University of Michigan, for insights into this exciting realm of design.
Our piece, Innovate with UX: Design User-Friendly AR Experiences features many valuable insights and tips on this exciting area of design.
Go to Change for the Good or Bad? A Guide to UX Innovation by Cameron Chapman for helpful tips and insights.
Check out User-Centered Innovation The Crucial Role of UX in Creating Value for Companies and Customers by Alex Cerqueira for additional helpful details.
See Examining UX Design’s Future: Innovations and Challenges by Niharika Bajaj for further insights.
Innovation comes in various forms—each driving progress and change. Main ones include:
Product innovation: This involves creating new products or improving existing ones. Apple’s iPhone is a prime example.
Process innovation: This focuses on improving manufacturing and delivery processes. Toyota’s lean manufacturing revolutionized the automotive industry.
Business model innovation: This changes how companies create, deliver and capture value. For instance, Netflix shifted from DVD rentals to a streaming service.
Service innovation: This enhances the value of services offered. Amazon Prime's fast shipping and added benefits transformed online shopping.
CEO of Experience Dynamics, Frank Spillers explains important points about service design—so you can leverage innovation in services:
Watch our Master Class Innovating In An Enterprise: The Challenges And How To Overcome Them with Laura Klein, Principal - Users Know and Senior Design Educator – IxDF, for invaluable information on how to be innovative in design work.
Try these steps:
Encourage open communication: Create an environment where team members feel safe to share ideas without judgment.
Promote collaboration: Organize regular brainstorming sessions and encourage diverse perspectives.
Provide resources: Ensure your team has access to the latest tools, technologies, and training.
Reward creativity: Recognize and reward innovative ideas and solutions to motivate your team.
Allow time for experimentation: Give your team time to explore new concepts and experiment without strict deadlines.
Lead by example: Show your own commitment to innovation through your actions and decisions.
Watch our Master Class Innovating In An Enterprise: The Challenges And How To Overcome Them with Laura Klein, Principal - Users Know and Senior Design Educator – IxDF, for invaluable information on how to be truly innovative in design work.
Author and Human-Computer Interaction Expert, Professor Alan Dix explains some ideation methods to help with innovation:
Several tools can be helpful:
Brainstorming tools: Use platforms like Miro or MindMeister to organize and visualize ideas during brainstorming sessions.
Prototyping tools: Tools like Sketch and Figma help create and test design prototypes quickly and efficiently.
Collaboration tools: Slack and Microsoft Teams enable seamless communication and collaboration within your team.
User research tools: Tools like UserTesting and SurveyMonkey gather valuable user feedback to inform your design process.
Project management tools: Trello and Asana keep your projects organized and on track, ensuring smooth workflow.
Watch our Master Class Innovating In An Enterprise: The Challenges And How To Overcome Them with Laura Klein, Principal - Users Know and Senior Design Educator – IxDF, for invaluable information on how to be truly innovative in design work.
Watch UX Strategist and Consultant, William Hudson explain important points about brainstorming:
Try these steps:
Set clear goals: Define what you want to achieve. Clear objectives will help guide creative efforts within practical boundaries.
Encourage divergent thinking: Allow your team to explore a wide range of ideas. This fosters creativity without any immediate restrictions getting in the way.
Evaluate feasibility: Look at the practicality of ideas early on. Think about factors like cost, time and resources—are the ideas achievable?
Iterate and refine: Develop prototypes and test them. Use feedback to refine ideas and blend creative concepts with practical solutions.
Nurture open communication channels: Create an environment where team members can discuss and challenge ideas constructively, without fear of judgment.
Watch our Master Class Innovating In An Enterprise: The Challenges And How To Overcome Them with Laura Klein, Principal - Users Know and Senior Design Educator – IxDF, for invaluable information on how to be truly innovative in design work.
Our course, Build a Standout UX/UI Portfolio: Land Your Dream Job with Design Director at Societe Generale CIB, Morgane Peng offers vast funds of insights into how to advance in design careers through powerful portfolios that prove innovative design.
Common ones include:
Lack of resources: Insufficient budget, time or tools can hinder innovation efforts.
Fear of failure: Team members may avoid risk-taking because they’re scared of making mistakes or facing criticism.
Resistance to change: Organizations often resist new ideas—preferring to stick with familiar or “safe” methods.
Poor communication: Ineffective communication within teams leads to misunderstandings—and missed opportunities.
Rigid hierarchies: Strict organizational structures can stifle creativity and limit the flow of innovative ideas.
To overcome these barriers, it takes a supportive environment, with open communication and a culture that embraces change and risk-taking.
Watch our Master Class Innovating In An Enterprise: The Challenges And How To Overcome Them with Laura Klein, Principal - Users Know and Senior Design Educator – IxDF, for invaluable information on how to be truly innovative in design work.
Watch our Master Class Win Clients, Pitches & Approval: Present Your Designs Effectively with Todd Zaki Warfel, Author, Speaker and Leadership Coach for many helpful insights into how to understand how clients can view design—and more.
Successful examples of innovation in design include:
Apple iPhone: Apple revolutionized the smartphone industry with the iPhone. Its intuitive design and functionality set new standards.
Tesla Electric Cars: Tesla's electric cars combined sustainability with high performance. Their innovative design and technology changed the automotive market.
Dyson Vacuum Cleaners: Dyson introduced bagless vacuum cleaners with powerful suction and sleek design. This innovation transformed household cleaning.
IKEA Flat-Pack Furniture: IKEA's flat-pack furniture made stylish home furnishings affordable and easy to transport. This approach disrupted the furniture industry.
Airbnb: Airbnb's platform allowed people to rent out their homes, offering unique travel experiences. Its user-friendly design facilitated this new market.
Watch as CEO of Experience Dynamics, Frank Spillers examines aspects of the Apple Watch:
Try these steps:
Conduct thorough research: Understand the market, customer needs, and potential challenges. This reduces uncertainty and informs better decisions.
Create a risk-management plan: Identify possible risks and develop strategies to mitigate them. This prepares your team for unexpected issues.
Test and prototype: Develop prototypes and conduct small-scale tests. This helps find and resolve problems early.
Encourage open communication: Encourage and nurture an environment where team members share concerns and insights. Open dialogue helps address risks proactively, where everyone feels safe to speak up in the name of safety and other factors.
Monitor progress: Regularly review project milestones and performance. This ensures timely adjustments and keeps risks under control.
UX Strategist and Consultant, William Hudson explains important points about user research:
Watch our Master Class Innovating In An Enterprise: The Challenges And How To Overcome Them with Laura Klein, Principal - Users Know and Senior Design Educator – IxDF, for invaluable information on how to be truly innovative in design work.
Try these approaches:
Stay curious: Always seek new knowledge and explore different fields. This broadens your perspective and fuels creativity.
Learn continuously: Take courses, attend workshops and read extensively about innovation and related topics—knowledge builds your innovation toolkit.
Embrace failure: View failures as learning opportunities. Analyze mistakes and you’ll help yourself improve and innovate more effectively.
Practice brainstorming: Regularly brainstorm new ideas and solutions. This strengthens your creative thinking.
Collaborate with others: Work with diverse teams to gain new insights and approaches. Collaboration sparks innovation.
Experiment often: Test new ideas and approaches. Hands-on experience is crucial for developing practical innovation skills.
Professor Alan Dix explains helpful ways to develop a creative mindset:
Take our Master Class Harness Your Creativity To Design Better Products with Alan Dix, Professor, Author and Creativity Expert.
Technology greatly impacts innovation; it enables new possibilities and efficiencies:
Enhanced creativity: Tools like virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) allow designers to create and visualize complex designs in immersive environments.
Improved collaboration: Platforms such as Slack, Trello, and Zoom enable seamless communication and collaboration among design teams, regardless of location.
Faster prototyping: Software like Sketch and Figma speed up the prototyping process, allowing quick iterations and feedback.
Data-driven insights: Analytics tools provide valuable user data, helping designers make informed decisions and create user-centric designs.
Automation: AI and machine learning automate repetitive tasks, freeing designers to focus on more creative aspects of their work.
When designers leverage technology well and insightfully, they can innovate more effectively and come up with cutting-edge and user-friendly products.
Watch as the Father of UX Design, Don Norman explains important points about technology in design:
1. Palmieri, S., Bisson, M., Palomba, R., Ianniello, A., & Rubino, G. (2022). A Design Driven Approach to Innovate System Interfaces: Insights from a University-Industry Collaboration. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (pp. 267-284). Springer.
This publication presents a design-driven approach to innovating system interfaces, focusing on a collaboration between academia and industry to design an indoor video intercom. The research, conducted by the EDME Laboratory, emphasizes user-centered design principles and involves desk research, surveys, and user testing. The study demonstrates how university-industry partnerships can drive innovation in both human relations and business dimensions. It highlights the role of designers in bridging technological development with user needs, providing a replicable model for design-driven innovation applicable to various business contexts. The paper offers valuable insights for researchers, designers, and industry professionals seeking to enhance user experiences through collaborative, research-based design approaches.
2. Chandana, B. H., Shaik, N., & Chitralingappa, P. (2023). Exploring the Frontiers of User Experience Design: VR, AR, and the Future of Interaction. Journal of User Experience Design, 1(1), 1-6.
This publication explores UX design for virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) applications. It covers key principles like immersion and spatial awareness, challenges such as motion sickness, and best practices including user-centered design and iterative prototyping. The paper presents case studies in gaming, industrial training, and other fields, demonstrating practical applications of UX design in VR/AR. It also discusses future trends and ethical considerations, emphasizing the importance of UX design in creating immersive, intuitive experiences in these emerging technologies.
Saffer, D. (2010). Designing for Interaction: Creating Innovative Applications and Devices (2nd Edition). New Riders.
This book covers the principles and practices of interaction design, with a focus on creating innovative applications and devices. Saffer's work has been influential in shaping the field of interaction design and is widely used as a reference by designers.
Norman, D. A. (2013). The Design of Everyday Things (Revised and Expanded Edition). Basic Books.
Don Norman's classic book has been a cornerstone in UX design, emphasizing the importance of user-centered design. It explains how good design can make products intuitive and easy to use, and it has influenced countless designers to prioritize usability and user experience in their work.
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Here’s the entire UX literature on Innovation in UX/UI Design by the Interaction Design Foundation, collated in one place:
Take a deep dive into Innovation with our course Build a Standout UX/UI Portfolio: Land Your Dream Job .
“Your portfolio is your best advocate in showing your work, your skills and your personality. It also shows not only the final outcomes but the process you took to get there and how you aligned your design decisions with the business and user needs.”
— Morgane Peng, Design Director, Societe Generale CIB
In many industries, your education, certifications and previous job roles help you get a foot in the door in the hiring process. However, in the design world, this is often not the case. Potential employers and clients want to see evidence of your skills and work and assess if they fit the job or design project in question. This is where portfolios come in.
Your portfolio is your first impression, your foot in the door—it must engage your audience and stand out against the hundreds of others they might be reviewing. Join us as we equip you with the skills and knowledge to create a portfolio that takes you one step closer to your dream career.
Build Your Portfolio is taught by Morgane Peng, a designer, speaker, mentor and writer who serves as Director of Experience Design at Societe Generale CIB. With over 12 years of experience in management roles, she has reviewed thousands of design portfolios and conducted hundreds of interviews with designers. She has collated her extensive real-world knowledge into this course to teach you how to build a compelling portfolio that hiring managers will want to explore.
In lesson 1, you’ll learn the importance of portfolios and which type of portfolio you should create based on your career stage and background. You’ll discover the most significant mistakes designers make in their portfolios, the importance of content over aesthetics and why today is the best day to start documenting your design processes. This knowledge will serve as your foundation as you build your portfolio.
In lesson 2, you’ll grasp the importance of hooks in your portfolio, how to write them, and the best practices based on your career stage and target audience. You’ll learn how and why to balance your professional and personal biographies in your about me section, how to talk about your life before design and how to use tools and resources in conjunction with your creativity to create a unique and distinctive portfolio.
In lesson 3, you’ll dive into case studies—the backbone of your portfolio. You’ll learn how to plan your case studies for success and hook your reader in to learn more about your design research, sketches, prototypes and outcomes. An attractive and attention-grabbing portfolio is nothing without solid and engaging case studies that effectively communicate who you are as a designer and why employers and clients should hire you.
In lesson 4, you’ll understand the industry expectations for your portfolio and how to apply the finishing touches that illustrate your attention to detail. You’ll explore how visual design, menus and structure, landing pages, visualizations and interactive elements make your portfolio accessible, engaging and compelling. Finally, you’ll learn the tips and best practices to follow when you convert your portfolio into a presentation for interviews and pitches.
Throughout the course, you'll get practical tips to apply to your portfolio. In the "Build Your Portfolio" project, you'll create your portfolio strategy, write and test your hook, build a case study and prepare your portfolio presentation. You’ll be able to share your progress, tips and reflections with your coursemates, gain insights from the community and elevate each other’s portfolios.
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