Author: Mark Billinghurst

Ph.D

Mark Billinghurst has a wealth of knowledge and expertise in human computer interface technology, particularly in the area of Augmented Reality (the overlay of three-dimensional images on the real world).

In 2002, the former HIT Lab US Research Associate completed his PhD in Electrical Engineering, at the University of Washington, under the supervision of Professor Thomas Furness III and Professor Linda Shapiro. As part of the research for his thesis titled Shared Space: Exploration in Collaborative Augmented Reality, Dr Billinghurst invented the Magic Book - an animated children's book that comes to life when viewed through the lightweight head-mounted display (HMD).

Not surprisingly, Dr Billinghurst has achieved several accolades in recent years for his contribution to Human Interface Technology research. He was awarded a Discover Magazine Award in 2001, for Entertainment for creating the Magic Book technology. He was selected as one of eight leading New Zealand innovators and entrepreneurs to be showcased at the Carter Holt Harvey New Zealand Innovation Pavilion at the America's Cup Village from November 2002 until March 2003. In 2004 he was nominated for a prestigious World Technology Network (WTN) World Technology Award in the education category and in 2005 he was appointed to the New Zealand Government's Growth and Innovation Advisory Board.

Originally educated in New Zealand, Dr Billinghurst is a two-time graduate of Waikato University where he completed a BCMS (Bachelor of Computing and Mathematical Science)(first class honours) in 1990 and a Master of Philosophy (Applied Mathematics & Physics) in 1992.

Research interests:
Dr. Billinghurst's research focuses primarily on advanced 3D user interfaces such as:
. Wearable Computing - Spatial and collaborative interfaces for small wearable computers. These interfaces address the idea of what is possible when you merge ubiquitous computing and communications on the body.
. Shared Space - An interface that demonstrates how augmented reality, the overlaying of virtual objects on the real world, can radically enhance face-face and remote collaboration.
Multimodal Input - Combining natural language and artificial intelligence techniques to allow human computer interaction with an intuitive mix of voice, gesture, speech, gaze and body motion.

Publications

Publication period start: 2012

Number of co-authors: 160

Co-authors

Number of publications with favourite co-authors

Adrian David Cheok
Ivan Poupyrev
Hirokazu Kato

Productive Colleagues

Most productive colleagues in number of publications

Dieter Schmalstieg
Albrecht Schmidt
Carl Gutwin

Publications

Sodnik, Jaka, Dicke, Christina, Tomazic, Saso, Billinghurst, Mark (2008): A user study of auditory versus visual interfaces for use while driving. In International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 20 (5) pp. 318-332. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WGR-4R53RGK-1/2/d274a6e07293b80d3ff7327dba82ce3d

Hong, Dongpyo, Hollerer, Tobias, Haller, Michael, Takemura, Haruo, Cheok, Adrian David, Kim, Gerard Jounghyun, Billinghurst, Mark, Woo, Woontack, Hornecker, Eva, Jacob, Robert J. K., Hummels, Caroline, Ullmer, Brygg, Schmidt, Albrecht, Hoven, Elise van den, Mazalek, Ali (2008): Advances in Tangible Interaction and Ubiquitous Virtual Reality. In IEEE Pervasive Computing, 7 (2) pp. 90-96. https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MPRV.2008.27

Billinghurst, Mark, Henrysson, Anders (2006): Research Directions in Handheld AR. In IJVR, 5 (2) pp. 51-58. https://www.ijvr.org/sub/issues/issue2/08!Mark%20N.%20Billinghurst.pdf

Regenbrecht, Holger, Haller, Michael, Hauber, Jorg, Billinghurst, Mark (2006): Carpeno: interfacing remote collaborative virtual environments with table-top interaction. In Virtual Reality, 10 (2) pp. 95-107. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10055-006-0045-3

Farbiz, Farzam, Cheok, Adrian David, Wei, Liu, Ying, Zhou Zhi, Ke, Xu, Prince, Simon, Billinghurst, Mark, Kato, Hirokazu (2005): Live 3-dimensional content for augmented reality. In IEEE Transaction of Multimedia, 7 (3) pp. .

Lee, Gun A., Kim, Gerard Jounghyun, Billinghurst, Mark (2005): Immersive authoring: What You eXperience Is What You Get (WYXIWYG). In Communications of the ACM, 48 (7) pp. 76-81. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1070838.1070840

Schmidt, Albrecht, Gross, Tom, Billinghurst, Mark (2004): Introduction to Special Issue on Context-Aware Computing in CSCW. In Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 13 (3) pp. 221-222. https://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&id=doi:10.1007/s10606-004-2800-x

Billinghurst, Mark, Belcher, Daniel, Gupta, Arnab, Kiyokawa, Kiyoshi (2003): Communication Behaviors in Colocated Collaborative AR Interfaces. In International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 16 (3) pp. 395-423. https://www.leaonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/S15327590IJHC1603_2

Prince, Simon, Cheok, Adrian David, Farbiz, Farzam, Williamson, Todd, Johnson, Nik, Billinghurst, Mark, Kato, Hirokazu (2002): 3-D live: real time interaction for mixed reality. In: Churchill, Elizabeth F., McCarthy, Joe, Neuwirth, Christine, Rodden, Tom (eds.) Proceedings of the 2002 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work November 16 - 20, 2002, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. pp. 364-371. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/587078.587129

Billinghurst, Mark (2002): editorial: Special Issue on Wearable Computing. In Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 6 (1) pp. 1-2. https://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1617-4917&volume=6&issue=1&spage=1

Cheok, Adrian David, Yang, Xubo, Zhou, ZhiYing, Billinghurst, Mark, Kato, Hirokazu (2002): Touch-Space: Mixed Reality Game Space Based on Ubiquitous, Tangible, and Social Computing. In Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 6 (5) pp. 430-442. https://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1617-4917&volume=6&issue=5&spage=430

Poupyrev, Ivan, Tan, Desney S., Billinghurst, Mark, Kato, Hirokazu, Regenbrecht, Holger, Tetsutani, Nobuji (2002): Developing a Generic Augmented-Reality Interface. In IEEE Computer, 35 (3) pp. 44-50. https://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/co/2002/03/r3044abs.htm

Hedley, Nicholas R., Billinghurst, Mark, Postner, Lori, May, Richard, Kato, Hirokazu (2002): Explorations in the Use of Augmented Reality for Geographic Visualization. In Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 11 (2) pp. 119-133.

Billinghurst, Mark, Kato, Hirokazu (2002): Collaborative augmented reality. In Communications of the ACM, 45 (7) pp. 64-70. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/514236.514265

Billinghurst, Mark, Kato, Hirokazu, Kiyokawa, Kiyoshi, Belcher, Daniel, Poupyrev, Ivan (2002): Experiments with Face-To-Face Collaborative AR Interfaces. In Virtual Reality, 6 (3) pp. 107-121. https://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s100550200012

Bowman, Doug A., Billinghurst, Mark (2002): Introduction. In Virtual Reality, 6 (3) pp. 105-106. https://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s100550200011

Billinghurst, Mark, Cheok, Adrian David, Prince, Simon, Kato, Hirokazu (2002): Real World Teleconferencing. In IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 22 (6) pp. 11-13. https://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/cg/2002/06/g6011abs.htm

Billinghurst, Mark, Kato, Hirokazu, Poupyrev, Ivan (2001): The MagicBook?Moving Seamlessly between Reality and Virtuality. In IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 21 (3) pp. 6-8. https://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/cg/2001/03/g3006abs.htm

Billinghurst, Mark, Kato, Hirokazu, Poupyrev, Ivan (2001): The MagicBook: a transitional AR interface. In Computers & Graphics, 25 (5) pp. 745-753. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0097-8493(01)00117-0

Cassell, Justine, Bickmore, Timothy, Billinghurst, Mark, Campbell, L., Chang, K., Vilhjálmsson, Hannes, Yan, H. (1999): Embodiment in Conversational Interfaces: Rea. In: Altom, Mark W., Williams, Marian G. (eds.) Proceedings of the ACM CHI 99 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference May 15-20, 1999, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. pp. 520-527. https://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/chi/302979/p520-cassell/p520-cassell.pdf

Billinghurst, Mark, Bowskill, J., Jessop, M., Morphett, Jason (1999): Spatial Conferencing Using a Wearable Computer. In Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 3 (1) pp. . https://

Billinghurst, Mark, Starner, Thad (1999): Wearable Devices: New Ways to Manage Information. In IEEE Computer, 32 (1) pp. 57-64.

Poupyrev, Ivan, Weghorst, Suzanne, Billinghurst, Mark, Ichikawa, Tadao (1998): Egocentric Object Manipulation in Virtual Environments: Evaluation of Interaction Techniqu. In Comput. Graph. Forum, 17 (3) pp. 41-52.

Billinghurst, Mark, Bowskill, Jerry, Dyer, Nick, Morphett, Jason (1998): Spatial Information Displays on a Wearable Computer. In IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 18 (6) pp. 24-31. https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/38.734976

Poupyrev, Ivan, Billinghurst, Mark, Weghorst, Suzanne, Ichikawa, Tadao (1996): The Go-Go Interaction Technique: Non-Linear Mapping for Direct Manipulation in VR. In: Kurlander, David, Brown, Marc, Rao, Ramana (eds.) Proceedings of the 9th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology November 06 - 08, 1996, Seattle, Washington, United States. pp. 79-80. https://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/uist/237091/p79-poupyrev/p79-poupyrev.pdf

Hauber, Jorg, Regenbrecht, Holger, Billinghurst, Mark, Cockburn, Andy (2006): Spatiality in videoconferencing: trade-offs between efficiency and social presence. In: Proceedings of ACM CSCW06 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work , 2006, . pp. 413-422. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1180875.1180937

Billinghurst, Mark, Kato, H., Poupyrev, Ivan (2001): Collaboration With Tangible Augmented Reality Interfaces. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction , 2001, . pp. 797-801.

Poupyrev, Ivan, Berry, R., Billinghurst, Mark, Kato, H., Nakao, K., Baldwin, L., Kurumisawa, J. (2001): Augmented Reality Interface for Electronic Music Performance. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction , 2001, . pp. 805-808.

Kato, H., Billinghurst, Mark, Morinaga, K., Tachibana, K. (2001): The Effect of Spatial Cues in Augmented Reality Video Conferencing. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction , 2001, . pp. 478-481.

Poupyrev, Ivan, Tan, Desney S., Billinghurst, Mark, Kato, H., Regenbrecht, H., Tetsutani, N. (2001): Tiles: A Mixed Reality Authoring Interface. In: Proceedings of IFIP INTERACT01: Human-Computer Interaction , 2001, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 334-341.

Bucolo, Sam, Billinghurst, Mark, Sickinger, David (2005): Mobile maze: a comparison of camera based mobile game human interfaces. In: Proceedings of 7th conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services , 2005, . pp. 329-330. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1085777.1085850

Sodnik, Jaka, Tomazic, Saso, Grasset, Raphael, Duenser, Andreas, Billinghurst, Mark (2006): Spatial sound localization in an augmented reality environment. In: Kjeldskov, Jesper, Paay, Jane (eds.) Proceedings of OZCHI06, the CHISIG Annual Conference on Human-Computer Interaction , 2006, . pp. 111-118. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1228175.1228197

Waldner, Manuela, Hauber, Jorg, Zauner, Jürgen, Haller, Michael, Billinghurst, Mark (2006): Tangible tiles: design and evaluation of a tangible user interface in a collaborative tabl. In: Kjeldskov, Jesper, Paay, Jane (eds.) Proceedings of OZCHI06, the CHISIG Annual Conference on Human-Computer Interaction , 2006, . pp. 151-158. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1228175.1228203

Hampshire, Alastair, Seichter, Hartmut, Grasset, Raphael, Billinghurst, Mark (2006): Augmented reality authoring: generic context from programmer to designer. In: Kjeldskov, Jesper, Paay, Jane (eds.) Proceedings of OZCHI06, the CHISIG Annual Conference on Human-Computer Interaction , 2006, . pp. 409-412. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1228175.1228259

Jurgens, Volkert, Cockburn, Andy, Billinghurst, Mark (2006): Depth cues for augmented reality stakeout. In: Proceedings of CHINZ06, the ACM SIGCHI New Zealand Chapters International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction , 2006, . pp. 117-124. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1152760.1152775

Gough, Christiaan A. D\'H, Green, Richard, Billinghurst, Mark (2006): Accounting for user familiarity in user interfaces. In: Proceedings of CHINZ06, the ACM SIGCHI New Zealand Chapters International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction , 2006, . pp. 137-138. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1152760.1152778

Brandl, Peter, Haller, Michael, Hurnaus, Michael, Lugmayr, Verena, Oster, Claudia, Schafleitner, Christian, Billinghurst, Mark (2007): An Adaptable Rear-Projection Screen Using Digital Pens And Hand Gestures. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence November 2007, 2007, Esbjerg. pp. 49-54. https://webster.fh-hagenberg.at/staff/haller/publications/2007/An%20Adaptable%20Rear-Projection%20Screen%20Using%20Digital%20Pens%20And%20Hand%20Gestures.pdf

Thomas, Bruce, Billinghurst, Mark (eds.) OZCHI Nov 28-30, 2007, Adelaide, Australia.

Henrysson, Anders, Billinghurst, Mark (2007): Using a mobile phone for 6 DOF mesh editing. In: Proceedings of CHINZ07, the ACM SIGCHI New Zealand Chapters International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction 1-4 July 2007, 2007, Hamilton, New Zealand. pp. 9-16. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1278960.1278962

Grasset, Raphael, Lamb, Philip, Billinghurst, Mark (2005): Evaluation of Mixed-Space Collaboration. In: Fourth IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality ISMAR 2005 5-8 October, 2005, Vienna, Austria. pp. 90-99. https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ISMAR.2005.30

Gordon, Gaile G., Billinghurst, Mark, Bell, Melanie, Woodfill, John, Kowalik, Bill, Erendi, Alex, Tilander, Janet (2002): The Use of Dense Stereo Range Data in Augmented Reality. In: 2002 IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality ISMAR 2002 30 September-1 October, 2002, Darmstadt, Germany. pp. 14-. https://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/ismar/2002/1781/00/17810014abs.htm

Grasset, Raphael, Looser, Julian, Billinghurst, Mark (2005): A Step Towards a Multimodal AR Interface: A New Handheld Device for 3D Interaction. In: Fourth IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality ISMAR 2005 5-8 October, 2005, Vienna, Austria. pp. 206-207. https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ISMAR.2005.7

Henrysson, Anders, Billinghurst, Mark, Ollila, Mark (2005): Face to Face Collaborative AR on Mobile Phones. In: Fourth IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality ISMAR 2005 5-8 October, 2005, Vienna, Austria. pp. 80-89. https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ISMAR.2005.32

Belcher, Daniel, Billinghurst, Mark, Hayes, Sean, Stiles, Randy (2003): Using Augmented Reality for Visualizing Complex Graphs in Three Dimensions. In: 2003 IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality ISMAR 2003 7-10 October, 2003, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 84-92. https://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/ismar/2003/2006/00/20060084abs.htm

Cheok, Adrian David, Weihua, Wang, Yang, Xubo, Prince, Simon, Wan, Fong Siew, Billinghurst, Mark, Kato, Hirokazu (2002): Interactive Theatre Experience in Embodied + Wearable Mixed Reality Space. In: 2002 IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality ISMAR 2002 30 September-1 October, 2002, Darmstadt, Germany. pp. 59-68. https://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/ismar/2002/1781/00/17810059abs.htm

Cheok, Adrian David, Weihua, Wang, Yang, Xubo, Prince, Simon, Wan, Fong Siew, Billinghurst, Mark, Kato, Hirokazu (2002): Interactive Theatre Experience in Embodied + Wearable Mixed Reality Space. In: 2002 IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality ISMAR 2002 30 September-1 October, 2002, Darmstadt, Germany. pp. 317. https://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/ismar/2002/1781/00/17810317abs.htm

Kato, Hirokazu, Billinghurst, Mark (2004): Developing AR Applications with ARToolKit. In: 3rd IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality ISMAR 2004 2-5 November, 2004, Arlington, VA, USA. pp. 305. https://

Kiyokawa, Kiyoshi, Billinghurst, Mark, Campbell, Bruce, Woods, Eric (2003): An Occlusion-Capable Optical See-through Head Mount Display for Supporting Co-located Coll. In: 2003 IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality ISMAR 2003 7-10 October, 2003, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 133-141. https://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/ismar/2003/2006/00/20060133abs.htm

Kiyokawa, Kiyoshi, Billinghurst, Mark, Hayes, Sean, Gupta, Anoop, Sannohe, Yuki, Kato, Hirokazu (2002): Communication Behaviors of Co-Located Users in Collaborative AR Interfaces. In: 2002 IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality ISMAR 2002 30 September-1 October, 2002, Darmstadt, Germany. pp. 139-148. https://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/ismar/2002/1781/00/17810139abs.htm

Lee, Gun A., Nelles, Claudia, Billinghurst, Mark, Kim, Gerard Jounghyun (2004): Immersive Authoring of Tangible Augmented Reality Applications. In: 3rd IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality ISMAR 2004 2-5 November, 2004, Arlington, VA, USA. pp. 172-181. https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ISMAR.2004.34

Prince, Simon, Cheok, Adrian David, Farbiz, Farzam, Williamson, Todd, Johnson, Nikolas, Billinghurst, Mark, Kato, Hirokazu (2002): 3D Live: Real Time Captured Content for Mixed Reality. In: 2002 IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality ISMAR 2002 30 September-1 October, 2002, Darmstadt, Germany. pp. 7-13. https://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/ismar/2002/1781/00/17810007abs.htm

Prince, Simon, Cheok, Adrian David, Farbiz, Farzam, Williamson, Todd, Johnson, Nikolas, Billinghurst, Mark, Kato, Hirokazu (2002): 3D Live: Real Time Captured Content for Mixed Reality. In: 2002 IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality ISMAR 2002 30 September-1 October, 2002, Darmstadt, Germany. pp. 317. https://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/ismar/2002/1781/00/17810317abs.htm

Reitmayr, Gerhard, Billinghurst, Mark, Schmalstieg, Dieter (2003): WireAR-Legacy Applications in Augmented Reality. In: 2003 IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality ISMAR 2003 7-10 October, 2003, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 331-332. https://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/ismar/2003/2006/00/20060331abs.htm

Grasset, Raphael, Looser, Julian, Billinghurst, Mark (2006): Transitional interface: concept, issues and framework. In: Fifth IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality - ISMAR 2006 October 22-25, 2006, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. pp. 231-232. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR.2006.297819

Irawati, Sylvia, Green, Scott, Billinghurst, Mark, Dünser, Andreas, Ko, Heedong (2006): \"Move the couch where?\" : developing an augmented reality multimodal interface. In: Fifth IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality - ISMAR 2006 October 22-25, 2006, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. pp. 183-186. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR.2006.297812

Block, Florian, Gutwin, Carl, Haller, Michael, Gellersen, Hans-Werner, Billinghurst, Mark (2008): Pen and paper techniques for physical customisation of tabletop interfaces. In: Third IEEE International Workshop on Tabletops and Interactive Surfaces Tabletop 2008 October 1-3, 2008, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. pp. 17-24. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TABLETOP.2008.4660178

Bucolo, Sam, Billinghurst, Mark, Sickinger, David (2005): Mobile maze: a comparison of camera based mobile game human interfaces. In: Tscheligi, Manfred, Bernhaupt, Regina, Mihalic, Kristijan (eds.) Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services - Mobile HCI 2005 September 19-22, 2005, Salzburg, Austria. pp. 329-330. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1085777.1085850

Dicke, Christina, Deo, Shaleen, Billinghurst, Mark, Adams, Nathan, Lehikoinen, Juha (2008): Experiments in mobile spatial audio-conferencing: key-based and gesture-based interaction. In: Hofte, G. Henri ter, Mulder, Ingrid, Ruyter, Boris E. R. de (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services - Mobile HCI 2008 September 2-5, 2008, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. pp. 91-100. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1409240.1409251

Wagner, Daniel, Billinghurst, Mark, Schmalstieg, Dieter (2006): How real should virtual characters be?. In: Ishii, Hiroshi, Lee, Newton, Natkin, Stéphane, Tsushima, Katsuhide (eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology - ACE 2006 June 14-16, 2006, Hollywood, California, USA. pp. 57. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1178823.1178891

Gilroy, Stephen W., Cavazza, Marc, Chaignon, Rémi, Mäkelä, Satu-Marja, Niranen, Markus, Andre, Elisabeth, Vogt, Thurid, Urbain, Jérôme, Seichter, Hartmut, Billinghurst, Mark, Benayoun, Maurice (2008): An affective model of user experience for interactive art. In: Inakage, Masa, Cheok, Adrian David (eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology - ACE 2008 December 3-5, 2008, Yokohama, Japan. pp. 107-110. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1501750.1501774

Buchanan, Philip, Seichter, Hartmut, Billinghurst, Mark, Grasset, Raphael (2008): Augmented reality and rigid body simulation for edutainment: the interesting mechanism - a. In: Inakage, Masa, Cheok, Adrian David (eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology - ACE 2008 December 3-5, 2008, Yokohama, Japan. pp. 17-20. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1501750.1501754

Grasset, Raphael, Dünser, Andreas, Billinghurst, Mark (2008): Edutainment with a mixed reality book: a visually augmented illustrative childrens\' book. In: Inakage, Masa, Cheok, Adrian David (eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology - ACE 2008 December 3-5, 2008, Yokohama, Japan. pp. 292-295. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1501750.1501819

Hauber, Jorg, Billinghurst, Mark, Regenbrecht, Holger (2004): Tangible Teleconferencing. In: Masoodian, Masood, Jones, Steve, Rogers, Bill (eds.) Computer Human Interaction 6th Asia Pacific Conference - APCHI 2004 June 29 - July 2, 2004, Rotorua, New Zealand. pp. 143-152. https://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/bibs/3101/31010143.htm

Lee, Minkyung, Billinghurst, Mark (2008): A Wizard of Oz study for an AR multimodal interface. In: Digalakis, Vassilios, Potamianos, Alexandros, Turk, Matthew, Pieraccini, Roberto, Ivanov, Yuri (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces - ICMI 2008 October 20-22, 2008, Chania, Crete, Greece. pp. 249-256. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1452392.1452444

Block, Florian, Haller, Michael, Gellersen, Hans-Werner, Gutwin, Carl, Billinghurst, Mark (2008): VoodooSketch: extending interactive surfaces with adaptable interface palettes. In: Schmidt, Albrecht, Gellersen, Hans-Werner, Hoven, Elise van den, Mazalek, Ali, Holleis, Paul, Villar, Nicolas (eds.) TEI 2008 - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Tangible and Embedded Interaction February 18-20, 2008, Bonn, Germany. pp. 55-58. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1347390.1347404

Billinghurst, Mark (eds.) MUM 2005 - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia December 8-10, 2005, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Bucolo, Sam, Billinghurst, Mark, Sickinger, David (2005): User experiences with mobile phone camera game interfaces. In: Billinghurst, Mark (eds.) MUM 2005 - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia December 8-10, 2005, Christchurch, New Zealand. pp. 87-94. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1149488.1149503

Henrysson, Anders, Ollila, Mark, Billinghurst, Mark (2005): Mobile phone based AR scene assembly. In: Billinghurst, Mark (eds.) MUM 2005 - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia December 8-10, 2005, Christchurch, New Zealand. pp. 95-102. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1149488.1149504

Buchmann, Volkert, Billinghurst, Mark, Cockburn, Andy (2008): Directional interfaces for wearable augmented reality. In: CHINZ08 - the ACM SIGCHI New Zealand Chapters International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction , 2008, . pp. 47-54. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1496976.1496983

Dünser, Andreas, Billinghurst, Mark, Mancero, Gabriela (2008): Evaluating visual search performance with a multi layer display. In: Proceedings of OZCHI08 - the CHISIG Annual Conference on Human-Computer Interaction , 2008, . pp. 307-310. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1517744.1517796

Billinghurst, Mark, Baldis, Sisinio, Miller, Edward, Weghorst, Suzanne (1997): Shared Space: Collaborative Information Spaces. In: Salvendy, Gavriel, Smith, Michael J., Koubek, Richard J. (eds.) HCI International 1997 - Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction - Volume 1 August 24-29, 1997, San Francisco, California, USA. pp. 7-10.

Jeon, Seokhee, Kim, Gerard Jounghyun, Billinghurst, Mark (2007): Interacting with a Tabletop Display Using a Camera Equipped Mobile Phone. In: Jacko, Julie A. (eds.) HCI International 2007 - 12th International Conference - Part II July 22-27, 2007, Beijing, China. pp. 336-343. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73107-8_38

Billinghurst, Mark, Baldis, Sisinio, Matheson, Lydia, Philips, Mark (1997): 3D palette: a virtual reality content creation tool. In: VRST 1997 , 1997, . pp. 155-156. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/261135.261163

Poupyrev, Ivan, Weghorst, Suzanne, Billinghurst, Mark, Ichikawa, Tadao (1997): A framework and testbed for studying manipulation techniques for immersive VR. In: VRST 1997 , 1997, . pp. 21-28. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/261135.261141

Jeon, Seokhee, Hwang, Jane, Kim, Gerard Jounghyun, Billinghurst, Mark (2006): Interaction techniques in large display environments using hand-held devices. In: Slater, Mel, Kitamura, Yoshifumi, Tal, Ayellet, Amditis, Angelos, Chrysanthou, Yiorgos (eds.) VRST 2006 - Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology November 1-3, 2006, Limassol, Cyprus. pp. 100-103. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1180495.1180516

Gilroy, Stephen W., Cavazza, Marc, Chaignon, Rémi, Mäkelä, Satu-Marja, Niranen, Markus, Andre, Elisabeth, Vogt, Thurid, Urbain, Jérôme, Billinghurst, Mark, Seichter, Hartmut, Benayoun, Maurice (2008): E-tree: emotionally driven augmented reality art. In: El-Saddik, Abdulmotaleb, Vuong, Son, Griwodz, Carsten, Bimbo, Alberto Del, Candan, K. Selcuk, Jaimes, Alejandro (eds.) Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Multimedia 2008 October 26-31, 2008, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. pp. 945-948. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1459359.1459529

Billinghurst, Mark, Cockburn, Andy (eds.) AUIC 2005 - User Interfaces 2005 - Sixth Australasian User Interface Conference January-February, 2005, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.

Buchmann, Volkert, Nilsen, Trond, Billinghurst, Mark (2005): Interaction With Partially Transparent Hands And Objects. In: Billinghurst, Mark, Cockburn, Andy (eds.) AUIC 2005 - User Interfaces 2005 - Sixth Australasian User Interface Conference January-February, 2005, Newcastle, NSW, Australia. pp. 17-20. https://crpit.com/confpapers/CRPITV40Buchmann.pdf

Dicke, Christina, Sodnik, Jaka, Billinghurst, Mark, Tomazic, Saso (2007): Spatial Auditory Interfaces Compared to Visual Interfaces for Mobile Use in a Driving Task. In: Cardoso, Jorge, Cordeiro, José, Filipe, Joaquim (eds.) ICEIS 2007 - Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems Volume HCI June 12-16, 2007, Funchal, Portugal. pp. 282-285.

Duh, Henry Been-Lirn, Do, Ellen Yi-Luen, Billinghurst, Mark, Quek, Francis, Chen, Vivian Hsueh-hua (2010): Senior-friendly technologies: interaction design for senior users. In: Proceedings of ACM CHI 2010 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems , 2010, . pp. 4513-4516. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1753846.1754187

Lee, Minkyung, Billinghurst, Mark (2008): A Wizard of Oz study for an AR multimodal interface. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces , 2008, . pp. 249-256. https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1452392.1452444

Ellis, Stephen R., Mania, Katerina, Chalmers, Alan, Billinghurst, Mark, Steed, Anthony (2001): Tutorial 4: Usability Evaluation Techniques for Virtual Reality Technologies. In: VR 2001 , 2001, . pp. 310. https://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/vr/2001/0948/00/09480310abs.htm

Billinghurst, Mark (2004): Introduction to Augmented Reality. In: IEEE Virtual Reality Conference 2004 VR 2004 27-31 March, 2004, Chicago, IL, USA. pp. 266.

Billinghurst, Mark, Schmalstieg, Dieter (2002): Tutorial 2: Developing Augmented Reality Applications. In: VR 2002 , 2002, . pp. 300-. https://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/vr/2002/1492/00/14920300abs.htm

Mania, Katerina, Ellis, Stephen R., Billinghurst, Mark, Steed, Anthony (2002): Tutorial 1: Usability Evaluation Techniques for Virtual Reality Technologies. In: VR 2002 , 2002, . pp. 299-. https://csdl.computer.org/comp/proceedings/vr/2002/1492/00/14920299abs.htm

Wagner, Daniel, Barakonyi, Istvan, Billinghurst, Mark, MacIntyre, Blair (2007): Tutorial 5: Handheld Augmented Reality. In: Sherman, William R., Lin, Ming C., Steed, Anthony (eds.) IEEE Virtual Reality Conference, VR 2007 10-14 March, 2007, Charlotte, NC, USA. pp. 321.

Hagbi, Nate, Grasset, Raphael, Bergig, Oriel, Billinghurst, Mark, El-Sana, Jihad (2010): In-Place Sketching for content authoring in Augmented Reality games. In: Lok, Benjamin, Klinker, Gudrun, Nakatsu, Ryohei (eds.) IEEE Virtual Reality Conference, VR 2010 March 20-24, 2010, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA. pp. 91-94. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/VR.2010.5444806

Sharma, Anirudh, Madhvanath, Sriganesh, Shekhawat, Ankit, Billinghurst, Mark (2011): MozArt: a multimodal interface for conceptual 3D modeling. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces , 2011, . pp. 307-310. https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2070481.2070538

Clark, Adrian, Dünser, Andreas, Billinghurst, Mark, Piumsomboon, Thammathip, Altimira, David (2011): Seamless interaction in space. In: Proceedings of the 2011 Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference , 2011, . pp. 88-97. https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2071536.2071549

Sodnik, Jaka, Tomazic, Saso, Dicke, Christina, Billinghurst, Mark (2008): Spatial Auditory Interface for an Embedded Communication Device in a Car. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions , 2008, . pp. 69-76. https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ACHI.2008.38

Green, Scott A., Richardson, Scott M., Stiles, Randy J., Billinghurst, Mark, Chase, J. Geoffrey (2008): Multimodal Metric Study for Human-Robot Collaboration. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions , 2008, . pp. 218-223. https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ACHI.2008.8

Lee, Gun, Billinghurst, Mark (2012): CityViewAR outdoor AR visualization. In: Proceedings of CHINZ12, the ACM SIGCHI New Zealand Chapters International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction , 2012, . pp. 97. https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2379256.2379281